Английский язык, вариант 4

Bapuant 4
1. Перепишите предложение, выбрав один из предложенных вариантов.
1. England is almost unigue/ordinary in having two/three different kinds of lawyers, with separate/the same jobs in the legal system.
2. Solicitors/managing clerks prepare a case for a barrister/ a judge.
3. In a civil/criminal action solicitors have the right to speak in the lowest/highest courts.
4. The Law Society/Bar is a governing body of solicitors.
5. It is a mistake to regard/to point a barrister entirely as an advocate/prosecutor.

2. Переведите на русский язык слелующие слова и выражения:
attempt, break, codify, judge, lawmaker, penalty, prosecute, witness, criminal proceeding, to plead guilty

3. Соотнесите английские и русские словосочетания:
1. a civil action 2. council for the defence 3. to appear in the court 4. to deal with convincing 5. to conduct the case
а. адвокат b. иметь дело с составлением нотариальных актов c. вести дело d. гражданское дело e. выступать в суде

4. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните сказуемые, определите их видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения.
1. After much deliberation in Parliament, the British statesman Sir Robert Peel in 1829 established the London Metropolitan Police.
2. The problems of the family are usually talked briefly at dinner time.
3. The suspect went to court.
4. You don’t see much violence on the streets.
5. А man burgled a flat and stole possessions to the tune of several hundred pounds.

5. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните инфинитив, переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. I should like you to tell me the truth.
2. We believe the prevention of crime to be one of the main functions of militia.
3. He seems to be investigating a very complicated case.
4. At the national level crime is seen to be a social illness and a by-product of the social system within the state.
5. There are four methods for an American lawyer to become a judge.

6. Прочитайте лексг и письменно переведите его на русский язык:
Arson
In common law, arson consisted of setling fire to the dwelling of another person. In English law any kind of damage deliberately caused by fire—even setting fire to rubbish—is now arson, but generally setting fire to a building is necessary.
The gravity of the crime may depend on the extent to which life is endangered—the law may distinguish between arson endangering life, or arson of occupied buildings, and other forms of arson, but most systems consider the crime a serious one. The motivation of those who commit arson differs—arson may be committed as an act of revenge against an employer or by a jealous lover, for example, or by persons who find excitement in fires or have pathological impulses to set fires, Pathological behaviour or feelings happen regularly, are unreasonable, and impossible to control. Pupils out of resentment or simple vandalism sometimes set schools on fire. [Resentment is a feeling of anger because something has
happened that you think is unfair, Vandalism is the crime of deliberately damaging things, especially public property.]
Some arson is more rationally motivated—a burglar may set fire to a house to conceal the evidence of his crime, as may an employee who is anxious to conceal accounts from an auditor. [Burglar is someone who gets into houses, shops etc to steal things. Auditor is someone whose job is to officially examine a company's financial records.] Another phenomenon is setting fire to premises belonging to the fire setter in order to make a fraudulent insurance claim.

7. Письменно ответьте на вопросы по тексту:
1. What did arson consist of in common law?
2. What is arson in English law now?
3. What may the gravity of the crime depend on?
4. What act may arson be committed as?